A Call to Counter the Anti-Democratic Surge Following the 2024 European Parliament Elections
The 2024 European Parliament elections reflect the ongoing trend of far-right parties gaining ground in elections across Europe. While the anticipated rightward shift did occur, it was less pronounced as many had feared, with traditional pro-European factions maintaining a foothold, losing only a few seats. Nevertheless, the results of the election should not distract from the pressing need to address the persisting structural and societal issues that continue to fuel the support of radical or extreme parties across Europe.
This policy brief draws on public opinion data collected by d|part across eight EU member states, highlighting widespread societal pessimism and dissatisfaction with national and EU governance. Economic instability, social disillusionment, and fears of social decline are core drivers of public discontent, creating fertile ground for radical or extreme parties, particularly right-wing populist parties.
The findings indicate that citizens are largely dissatisfied with governmental responses to crises, particularly the cost-of-living crisis. Additionally, anti-democratic sentiments are increasingly normalised, with extremist attitudes gaining traction among various voter segments, undermining core democratic values.
To counter this rising tide, parties committed to liberal democracy and pluralism must articulate a compelling vision that addresses citizens’ socio-economic grievances and moves beyond mere opposition to far-right narratives. As public support for the EU remains polarised, developing a forward-looking agenda that resonates with diverse aspirations is essential. By committing to substantive solutions, felt in the everyday lives of citizens and effective leadership, democratic forces can revitalise European values and counter the normalisation of far-right and radical ideologies, ensuring the future of a pluralistic Europe.